Learn the Facts and Myths About TB: Symptoms, Prevention, and How to Get a Full Recovery

By: dr. Prayudi Tetanto, Sp.P, FCCP, FISR

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem in Indonesia. This disease is often misunderstood, leading many people to delay seeking medical treatment. However, TB is curable with appropriate and comprehensive medical treatment.

In this article, let's discuss important facts about TB based on reliable data and medical evidence.

Indonesia and Global TB Facts

According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, Indonesia ranks second in the world for the highest number of TB cases.

In 2018, the death toll from TB in Indonesia reached approximately 93,000.

This figure demonstrates that TB is not a trivial disease and requires serious public attention.

Myths vs Facts about TB

There are still many myths circulating in society regarding TB. Here are some clarifications:

❌ Myth: TB is incurable
✅ Fact: TB can be cured with regular medical treatment and as recommended by a doctor.

❌ Myth: TB is transmitted through eating utensils
✅ Fact: TB is transmitted through airborne droplets, especially when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

❌ Myth: TB is only a risk in slum areas
✅ Fact: TB can affect anyone, anywhere, especially if the immune system is weakened.

Understanding these facts is important to avoid making poor health decisions.

What Causes TB?

TB is caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often attacks the lungs. This bacteria enters the body through the air and can multiply if not treated promptly.

Key Symptoms of TB to Watch Out For

See a doctor immediately if you experience the following symptoms:

• Coughing for more than 3 weeks
• Coughing up blood
• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Prolonged fever
• Decreased appetite
• Unexplained weight loss

Early detection is crucial to prevent transmission and more serious complications.

TB Can Be Cured, As Long As It Is Completed

The key to TB treatment is adherence to therapy until completion. Stopping medication prematurely can lead to drug-resistant TB and make it more difficult to treat.

With a proper diagnosis, regular treatment, and medical support, the chances of recovery from TB are very high. Don't Wait for it to get worse, get checked now.

If you or someone close to you is experiencing symptoms suggestive of TB, don't delay getting tested. Premier Hospital Surabaya provides TB screening and treatment services with the support of a pulmonologist.
 

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